Methotrimeprazine - @ Central anagesics
Drug Name:
Methotrimeprazine - @ Central anagesics
List Of Brands:
Indication Type Description:
Pharmacology/ Pharmacokinetics
Drug Interaction:
CNS depressant drugs eg. narcotics and barbiturates,general anesthetics, exert CNS additive effects. Individualise dose regimen.
Atropine, scopolamine and succinyl choline; Use cautiously. Tachycardia, fall in blood presure may occur.
Undesirable CNS effects such as stimuation, delirium, and extra pyramidal symptoms may be aggrevated.
Indication:
Relief of moderate to marked pain.
Adverse Reaction:
Orthostatic hypotension,including fainting and syncope and weakness.
Disoreintation, dizziness, excessive sedation, weakness, slurring of speech.
Abdominal discomfort, nausea,vomiting.
Difficult urination.
Chills, dry mouth, nasal congestion,
Contra-Indications:
Concurrent admin with antihypertensive agents including MAO inhibitors;
History of phenothiazine hypersensitivity;
Presence of overdose of CNS depressant or comatose states.
Severe myocardial, renal or hepatic disease.
Dosages/ Overdosage Etc:
Indications:
Relief of moderate to marked pain.
Dosage:
Administer by deep IM injection into large muscle mass. Do not administer as Sc as loca
irritation may occur. Do not administer as IV.
Adult- 10 to 20 mg(0.5 to 1 ml) IM every 4 to 6 hours as required
Elderly- initial dose of 5 to 10 mg. Increase gradualy if needed..
Patient Information:
CHLOPROMAZINE- PHENOTHIAZINES GROUP-
ALSO APPLIES TO- ACETOPHENAZINE, CHLORPROMAXINE, FLUPHENAZINE, MESORIDAZINE,
METHOTRIMEPRAZINE, PERIXYAZINE, PERPHENAZINE, PIPOTIAZINE,
PROCHLORPERAZINE, PROMAZINE, THIOPROPAZINE, THIOPROPAZATE,
THIOPROPERAZINE, THORIDAZINE, TRIFLUOPERAZINE, TRIFLUPROMAZINE
REFER - CHLORPROMAZINE
Pharmacology/ Pharmacokinetics:
Pharmacology:
A phenithiazine derivative and potent CNS depressant which produces supression of sensory impulses, reduction of motor activity, sedation and tranquiliasation
Pharmacokinetics:
Peak plasma concentrations occur 30 to 90 minutes after injection. Maximum analgesic effect usually occurs within 20 to 40 minutes after IM injection and is maintained for about 4 hours.
Methotrimeprazine is metabolised into sulfoxides and glucuronic conjucates and excreted in urine. Elimination into urine usually continues for several days after IM administration is discintinued.
Pregnancy and lactation:
Pregnancy:
Use with caution in women of childbearing potential and during early stages of pregnancy.
Children-
Do not use in children bolw 12 years, as safety and efficacy have not been established.